Ethereum Explorer
Blocks
Status
Address
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
4.
150
136
681
013
346
753
ETH
Confirmed
Balance
4.
150
136
681
013
346
753
ETH
Transactions
787
Non-contract Transactions
783
Internal Transactions
0
Nonce
983
ERC20 Tokens
270
Contract
Quantity
Value
Transfers
#
# EthGift.net
1.
7
Visit EthGift.net to claim rewards
1
$100CHB
18
999
.
050
000
001
Chibis $100 Liquidity
1
$hart π€
0 $hart π€
2
0x404
0 XFOUR
3
0x556
0 0x556
3
10Cents
0.
000
000
001
10
1
20170904
0 94
3
3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196442881097566593344612847564823378678316527120190914564856692346034861045432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152092096282925409171536436789259036001133053054882046652138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807446237996274956735188575272489122793818301194912983
0 Ο
3
404 Private
0 404
3
404X
0 ERC404 Index Token
3
44 Tenets
3
999
999
.
200
000
001
44T
1
A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform Satoshi Nakamoto's development of Bitcoin in 2009 has often been hailed as a radical development in money and currency, being the first example of a digital asset which simultaneously has no backing or *intrinsic value(opens in a new tab)* and no centralized issuer or controller. However, another, arguably more important, part of the Bitcoin experiment is the underlying blockchain technology as a tool of distributed consensus, and attention is rapidly starting to shift to this other aspect of Bitcoin. Commonly cited alternative applications of blockchain technology include using on-blockchain digital assets to represent custom currencies and financial instruments (*colored coins(opens in a new tab)*), the ownership of an underlying physical device (*smart property(opens in a new tab)*), non-fungible assets such as domain names (*Namecoin(opens in a new tab)*), as well as more complex applications involving having digital assets being directly controlled by a piece of code implementing arbitrary rules (*smart contracts(opens in a new tab)*) or even blockchain-based *decentralized autonomous organizations(opens in a new tab)* (DAOs). What Ethereum intends to provide is a blockchain with a built-in fully fledged Turing-complete programming language that can be used to create *contracts* that can be used to encode arbitrary state transition functions, allowing users to create any of the systems described above, as well as many others that we have not yet imagined, simply by writing up the logic in a few lines of code. Introduction to Bitcoin and Existing Concepts History The concept of decentralized digital currency, as well as alternative applications like property registries, has been around for decades. The anonymous e-cash protocols of the 1980s and the 1990s, mostly reliant on a cryptographic primitive known as Chaumian blinding, provided a currency with a high degree of privacy, but the protocols largely failed to gain traction because of their reliance on a centralized intermediary. In 1998, Wei Dai's b-money(opens in a new tab) became the first proposal to introduce the idea of creating money through solving computational puzzles as well as decentralized consensus, but the proposal was scant on details as to how decentralized consensus could actually be implemented. In 2005, Hal Finney introduced a concept of *reusable proofs of work(opens in a new tab)*, a system which uses ideas from b-money together with Adam Back's computationally difficult Hashcash puzzles to create a concept for a cryptocurrency, but once again fell short of the ideal by relying on trusted computing as a backend. In 2009, a decentralized currency was for the first time implemented in practice by Satoshi Nakamoto, combining established primitives for managing ownership through public key cryptography with a consensus algorithm for keeping track of who owns coins, known as *proof-of-work*. The mechanism behind proof-of-work was a breakthrough in the space because it simultaneously solved two problems. First, it provided a simple and moderately effective consensus algorithm, allowing nodes in the network to collectively agree on a set of canonical updates to the state of the Bitcoin ledger. Second, it provided a mechanism for allowing free entry into the consensus process, solving the political problem of deciding who gets to influence the consensus, while simultaneously preventing sybil attacks. It does this by substituting a formal barrier to participation, such as the requirement to be registered as a unique entity on a particular list, with an economic barrier - the weight of a single node in the consensus voting process is directly proportional to the computing power that the node brings. Since then, an alternative approach has been proposed called proof-of-stake, calculating the weight of a node as being proportional to its currency holdings and not computational resources; the discussion of the relative merits of the two approaches is beyond the scope of this paper but it should be noted that both approaches can be used to serve as the backbone of a cryptocurrency. Bitcoin As A State Transition System From a technical standpoint, the ledger of a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin can be thought of as a state transition system, where there is a *state* consisting of the ownership status of all existing bitcoins and a *state transition function* that takes a state and a transaction and outputs a new state which is the result. In a standard banking system, for example, the state is a balance sheet, a transaction is a request to move $X from A to B, and the state transition function reduces the value in A's account by $X and increases the value in B's account by $X. If A's account has less than $X in the first place, the state transition function returns an error. Hence, one can formally define: The *state* in Bitcoin is the collection of all coins (technically, Γunspent transaction outputs* or UTXO) that have been minted and not yet spent, with each UTXO having a denomination and an owner (defined by a 20-byte address which is essentially a cryptographic public keyfn1). A transaction contains one or more inputs, with each input containing a reference to an existing UTXO and a cryptographic signature produced by the private key associated with the owner's address, and one or more outputs, with each output containing a new UTXO to be added to the state. The state transition function APPLY(S,TX) -> S' can be defined roughly as follows: For each input in TX: If the referenced UTXO is not in S, return an error. If the provided signature does not match the owner of the UTXO, return an error. If the sum of the denominations of all input UTXO is less than the sum of the denominations of all output UTXO, return an error. Return S with all input UTXO removed and all output UTXO added. The first half of the first step prevents transaction senders from spending coins that do not exist, the second half of the first step prevents transaction senders from spending other people's coins, and the second step enforces conservation of value. In order to use this for payment, the protocol is as follows. Suppose Alice wants to send 11.7 BTC to Bob. First, Alice will look for a set of available UTXO that she owns that totals up to at least 11.7 BTC. Realistically, Alice will not be able to get exactly 11.7 BTC; say that the smallest she can get is 6+4+2=12. She then creates a transaction with those three inputs and two outputs. The first output will be 11.7 BTC with Bob's address as its owner, and the second output will be the remaining 0.3 BTC *change*, with the owner being Alice herself
1
060
774
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813
720
845
721
984
036
GENESIS
1
ADHD Coin
0 ADHD
3
ADRENOCHROME SHADOW CABAL
999
999
.
75
ADRO
1
AI CEO
0 AICEO
3
Aierify
0 AIR
3
Alchemist Bag of Dicks
0 ALCH
3
Amazing Sniffing Samoyed
0 ASS
2
Angel Eye AI
240
000
AEAI
1
Anime AI
0 Anime
3
Arena
0 $ARENA
3
AstroPepeY
0 ASY
2
Avocado Roll
0 AVOCADO
2
BIG MIKE
0 MIKE
3
BLITZ. BLITZ. BLITZ.
0 BLITZ
2
BLUR BOT
500
000
BLURBOT
1
BRICKS
0 BRICKS
3
Bad idea
0 Ushouldnot
2
Bald
0 Bald
2
Banana
7.
68
BANANA
3
Ben Theft Auto
0 Bitboy
2
Bibi
0 BIBI
3
Bittensor Decentralized Autonomous Organization
375
000
BAO
1
Blob
2
850
000
000
BLOB
1
Boyaa
15
000
000
Boyaa
1
CHARMCOIN
891
000
CHARM
1
CHINAMAN Coin
4
080
693
000
000
CHINAMAN
1
CRYPTIQAUDIO
0 CAUDIO
3
Calf of Wallstreet
0 COW
3
CarlosR ocelote
631
034
999
999
.
250
000
001
CarlosR
1
ChainPaint
0 PXL
3
CharlesMansonAlexJonesBeetlejuice1776Pitbull(karen)
0 MONERO
2
CompanionBot
0 CBot
2
Corpus
24
000
CPS
1
Count Dracula
0 DRAC
2
Criminal Flamingo
0 CRIMINGO
2
Cult of KEK
9
562
500
COK
1
CyberCuteCoreCoin
8
928
400
CCCC
1
DOGGOTCHI
0 DOGGOTCHI
3
DRAGONATOR
0 DRAGONATOR
2
Degerational Wealth
2
177
777
.
56
DEGEN
1
Dom Perignon
0 DOMPERIGNON
3
Ducking Coin
0 DUCK
3
Dumb Trust & Clown Corporation
0 DTCC
2
ERC404 Explorer
0 404EXPLORER
3
Easy fast
0 EF
2
Eggs
3
650
EGGS
1
EigenLayer 32ETH Pool
32 Just holders eligible (https://eigenlayers.site)
1
ElonTeslaNeuralinkSpaceXSolar420DogeX
0 DOGECOIN
2
Emerald
15.
554
EMRLD
2
EthereumBNBArbitrumBasePolygonAptosSolanaFantomAVAXCronosGoerliZksyncOptimism
0 BLOCKCHAIN
3
FUCK SAFEREUM
0 FKSAFEREUM
2
Flameslinger
500
000
000
FLAMESLINGER
1
Flight of the Peace Frog
0 FROG
3
Flokiwifhat
0 FWIF
2
Flop Casino
0 CASINO
2
Foobar Protocol
0 FOOBAR
4
Four Inu
0 FINU
3
Frengate
0 FG
3
FriendTech Sniper
0 FTS
3
Frog
0 Frog
3
Fruit Party
0 FRUIT
3
G
1
600
000
G
1
GIGI The PEPE Killer
9
900
000
GIGI
1
GROOOOOK
0 GROOOOOK
2
Gemex
0 GMX
3
Gemex
7
000
000
000
GMX
1
Gift
0 η€Όη©
3
Gold
0 Au
2
Gom Coin
0 GOM
2
Grumpy Cat
2
082
415
500
000
GRUMPYCAT
1
Gumbo
1
030
690
.
5
GUMBO
1
HODL
0 HODL
3
HODL
156
000
000
HODL
1
HOOP
2
103
450
000
HOOP
1
HairyPopperJuicyBootyLordTickler
0 POPPER
3
HarryPotterObamaPatrick6Inu
0 USDC
3
HarryPotterObamaTails01Inu
0 LITECOIN
3
Hey Susan, it's Dan
0 SUSAN
3
Homer Simpson
0 HOMER
3
HomerMargeBartLisaMaggie10inu
800
000
000
SIMPSONS
1
Hpos10DogeInuSafemoonBaldPepeWojackNiggaTsukaQuackDogelonKishuLadysBonkVoltTamaDogeMongPNDCCapyBaraRyoshiShibaBitcoinEthereumFantomBoneFlokiBabyDogeCoinTurboPogAiUnibotBobLunaAvaxPogeUniswap1InchSushiSwapKibaswapInu
0 COIN
2
I sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter. Ever since I was a boy I dreamed of soaring over the oilfields dropping hot sticky loads on disgusting foreigners. People say to me that a person being a helicopter is Impossible and I'm retarded but I don't care, I'm beautiful. I'm having a plastic surgeon install rotary blades, 30 mm cannons and AMG-114 Hellfire missiles on my body. From now on I want you guys to call me Apache and respect my right to kill from above and kill needlessly. If you can't accept me you're a heliphobe and need to check your vehicle privilege. Thank you for being so understanding.
5
071
251
.
680
531
618
ATTACKHELICOPTER
1
INU
1
388
413
884
138
.
84
INU
1
IQ
8
000
000
IQ
1
Illuminatis Coin
0 ILLUMINATI
3
IntegrationBot
250
000
IBOT
1
Intellexus
980
000
IXC
1
Inu
0 INU
2
Inu Inu
0 INUINU
2
Invader
600
000
IVD
1
It's Joever
2
000
000
JOEVER
1
Kaido
0 KAIDO
3
Kento
0 KNTO
4
LAIKA
2
970
000
000
000
LAIKA
1
LASER EYES
0 BIDEN
3
LEND
0 LEND
3
LMAOROTFBTCSTCNDBFOOTWIFOAGWLLBGWTHROOTSAIAKBAYB
4
250
000
LMAOROTFBTCSTCNDBFOOTWIFOAGWLLBGWTHROOTSAIAKBAYB
1
LORE
0 LORE
2
LOW
0 HIGH
2
LPBOT
0 LPBOT
3
LPBOT_Dividend_Tracker
0 LPBOT_Dividend_Tracker
2
Lab AI
0 LABAI
3
Labrador
0 LAB
3
Layer Ai
0 LAYER
3
LayerZ
5
000
000
000
Z
1
Limit Buy
0 Limit
3
MAGANOMICS
9
900
000
MAGAnomics
1
MEXICALIENS
4
000
000
MEX
1
MONA LISA
31
750
445
608
.
677
544
333
MONALISA
2
Mack the Knife
19
500
000
MACK
1
Make ETH Great Again
0 MEGA
2
Mate.tech
0 MATE
6
Meerkat
10
222
197
.
013
144
354
932
740
895
MEERKAT
1
MegaUltraAISuperComputerInfiniteMoneyMachine
0 TAO
2
Melioristic Society
0 MELIO
3
MemeFinance
0 MemeFinance
2
MemePad
0 MEMEPAD
2
MemePad
6
440
000
MemePad
1
Mermaid Casino
0 MERMAID
3
Micro Pepe
0 Micro Pepe
3
MicroPepeMoon
0 PEPE
2
Micron
0 MICRO
2
Midcurve Token
0 MIDCURVE
2
Milady In Control
0 MIC
2
Milkfriendtech
49
645
.
447
181
689
057
159
095
MILKER
1
MoneyMoneyParadise
0 $PARADISE
2
Moon App
0.
231
846
040
956
861
185
Moon
1
Moon Coin
0 MOON
2
NEKO
0 NEKO
3
NEW WORLD ORDER
0 NWO
3
NO HANDLE
10 NO
1
NOMAD
4
444
444
444
.
444
NOMAD
1
NOOB
0 NOOB
3
Narnia
0 NARNIA
3
Nfa
7
000
000
NFA
1
None Trading
0 NONE
3
Nopegoingto500mil
0 MissedMouseworm?
3
Normie
0 NORMIE
3
Not-A-Flamethrower
0 FLMTHR
2
OCTOBRRRR
0 BRRRR
3
Old Money
0 OLD
3
Omega
0 OMEGA
3
One Protocol
0 $ONE
3
Onyx
0 ONYX
3
Oracle Tools
0 OT
3
OxHarryPotterObamaSonic10Inu
0 0xBTC
3
PEJAK
0 $PEJAK
3
PEPE PEPE
0 PEPE
2
PONG
0 PING
3
PUG
0 PUG
2
Peanut
2
858
.
255
674
763
780
705
418
PEANUT
1
Peeb
75
000
PEEB
1
Pennywise
185
999
999
.
998
14
IT
1
Pepe
0 Pepe
2
PepeAi - The New Inseminator
0 PEPEAi
2
PepeBobMiladySanicMarioGreg
0 Bitconnect!
2
PepeSpoon
0 POON
2
Pepei
0 PEPEI
2
Photographer pepe
0 PPEPE
2
Pigeon Park
0 PGENZ
3
Pink Fong
0 Fong
3
PleaseIgnorePriorTweetsAsThatWasSomeonePretendingToBeMeThisIsActuallyMe
0 MARS
2
Pomni
0 Pomni
3
Pondox Protocol
0 PDOX
3
Ponzi Fire V1
0 PFV1
3
Porterhouse Steak
0 STEAK
4
Powerhouse AI
0 pHouse
4
RIP PEPE
0 RIPPEPE
3
RealZhdun
0 ΠΠ΄ΡΠ½
3
Redwood
0 RED
3
ReptilianZuckerBidenBartcoin
0 $BART
3
RevFi
44
000
000
REVFI
1
Revenue Bot
0 $REBO
2
Revhub
0 Revhub
3
Roll
2
766
.
666
666
667
ROLL
1
Rubies404
0 RUBY
2
Rumored Coin
5
400
RUMOR
2
Ryoshi Preparty
0 ECSTASY
2
SAFEITCOIN
0 SAFEITCOIN
3
SCAMEREUM
0 SCAM
3
SHIA
0.
917
650
585
901
302
341
SHIA
1
SHIBA ORIGIN
0 SHIBA
3
SHIBARIUM OPTIONS
0 SOP
2
SHOCKY
0 SHOCK
3
SIRI AI
7
500
000
SIRI
1
SMOL
0 SMOL
3
Savethemachines.gg
0 XJ7
3
ShiaPrinter
0 SHIAp
3
Shilady Maker
0 SHILADY
3
Sigh
0 SIGH
3
SimpleHub
0 SHUB
3
Small Dick Supportive Fund
0 SDSF
3
SmallPepe
0 SPP
3
SmolRefuel
3
500
SMOL
1
Smurf Reflections
7
100
000
SMURFR
1
Solidity Bot
214
761
.
052
860
649
SOLID
1
Solkey
0 SOLKEY
2
Sonata Network
0 SONA
3
StarryNightDAO
0 STARRY
3
StepBlock
5
700
000
STEPBLOCK
1
Super Bull
0 SUPER
2
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
0 SUPERCALIFRAGILISTICEXPIALIDOCIOUS
3
Sweet
0 SWEET
2
Sweet Bonanza
376
000
SWEET
1
Sybulls
0 SYBL
4
TESLA ROADSTER
800
000
ROADSTER
1
THOMAS & FRIENDS
0 TCHOO
2
TOP G
0 TOPG
3
TensorCode AI
70
000
TCAI
1
Tetradrachm
0 ΟΞ΅ΟΟάδΟΞ±ΟΞΌΞΏΞ½
3
TextToVideo
0 $TTV
2
The New Road
0 TNR
3
The Peplicator
0 $FURIE
3
The Red Wave - Remember Everyone Deployed
0 RED
3
Tommy Gun
5
000
000
Tommy
1
Toyota Prius
1
640
691
000
000
BRUH
1
Turkeys
0 VEG
3
USICoin
0 USIC
3
Ugly Queen Perfection
0 UQP
3
Uncle Sam
7
000
000
UNCLE
1
Uniswap Gems
7.
777
GEM
1
University.com
0 UNI
3
Vanity
2
250
000
VNY
1
Veil Protocol
40
000
VEIL
1
Vibe
0 Vi
3
Vine Token
0 VINE
3
WeWillRugAt1m
0 RUGAT1M
3
Wfo
0 WFO
3
Wolf of Wall Street
0 WWS
2
Wrapped BTC
0.
000
008
4
WBTC
2
Wtf did you just fucking say about me, you little shit? Ill have you know I graduated top of my class in the Navy Seals, and Ive been involved in numerous secret raids on Al-Quaeda, and I have over 300 confirmed kills. I am trained in gorilla warfare and Im the top sniper in the entire US armed forces. You are nothing to me but just another target. I will wipe you the fuck out with precision the likes of which has never been seen before on this Earth, mark my fucking words. You think you can get away with saying that shit to me over the Internet? Think again, fucker. As we speak I am contacting my secret network of spies across the USA and your IP is being traced right now so you better prepare for the storm, maggot. The storm that wipes out the pathetic little thing you call your life. Youre fucking dead, kid. I can be anywhere, anytime, and I can kill you in over seven hundred ways, and thats just with my bare hands. Not only am I extensively trained in unarmed combat, but I have access to the entire arsenal of the United States Marine Corps and I will use it to its full extent to wipe your miserable ass off the face of the continent, you little shit. If only you could have known what unholy retribution your little clever comment was about to bring down upon you, maybe you would have held your fucking tongue. But you couldnt, you didnt, and now youre paying the price, you goddamn idiot. I will shit fury all over you and you will drown in it. Youre fucking dead, kiddo.
45
000
ARMY
1
X-Twitter
0 XTWI
2
Xmail
0 XMAIL
2
YUMMY
0 YUMMY
3
YUMMY
66
229
.
547
255
109
YUMMY
1
Yertle The Turtle
0 YERTLE
2
Yummy Coin
68
000
000
Yummy
7
Z
0 Z
3
ZOOMER
0 ZOOMER
3
Zeke Coin
0 ZEKE
3
film01
988
790
film01
1
milkyway
0 MILKYWAY
2
no handle
0 NO
2
oof
0 OOF
3
pepe to the power of pepe
4
500
000
pepeα΅α΅α΅α΅
1
pepeΒ²
0 pepeΒ²
2
poof
2
400
000
poof
1
retardmaxxing
2
667
280
braindamage
1
sixty-nine
0.
517
5
69
1
the very first Bitcoin exchange
0 BitcoinMarket.com
2
whisper
3
800
000
whisper
1
witesquer
2
100
000
000
000
witesquer
1
ΙΔ±Ι₯s
2
475
000
ΙΔ±Ι₯s
1
βpepe
0 pe
2
π£π¦π―π’
297
719
822
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215
848
22
fire
1
ππππ
242
970
ππππ
1
πΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈππ
0 πΈππ
3
π€
0 shart
3
π¦π¦βπ¦π¦π¦βπ¦π¦ π¦π¨π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¨π¦ βπ¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦β π¦π¦β¬β¬π¦β¬β¬π¦π¦ π¦π¨β¬π³π¦π³β¬π¨π¦ π¦π¦π¨π¨β¬π¨π¨π¦π¦ βπ¦βπ¨π¨π¨βπ¦β
0 SONICCOIN
2
ERC721 Tokens
7
Contract
Tokens
Transfers
#
Emerald
1205
,
1206
,
1207
,
1208
,
1209
,
1210
,
1211
,
2222
,
2223
,
2224
,
2225
,
2226
,
2227
,
2228
,
2229
15
Memefi Toybox 404
8
Milady Maker
60
NO HANDLE
743
,
744
,
745
,
746
,
747
,
748
,
749
,
750
,
751
,
752
10
No Handle
2953
,
2954
,
2955
,
2956
,
2957
,
2958
,
2959
,
2960
,
2961
9
Uniswap Gems
1883
,
1884
,
1885
,
1886
,
1887
,
1888
,
1889
7
no handle
20
ERC1155 Tokens
1
Contract
Tokens
Transfers
#
EthGift.net
1 Airdrop
of ID
0
1
Transactions
All
Address on input side
Address on output side
Non-contract
Internal
# EthGift.net (ERC20)
$100CHB (ERC20)
$hart π€ (ERC20)
0x404 (ERC20)
0x556 (ERC20)
10Cents (ERC20)
20170904 (ERC20)
3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196442881097566593344612847564823378678316527120190914564856692346034861045432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152092096282925409171536436789259036001133053054882046652138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807446237996274956735188575272489122793818301194912983 (ERC20)
404 Private (ERC20)
404X (ERC20)
44 Tenets (ERC20)
A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform Satoshi Nakamoto's development of Bitcoin in 2009 has often been hailed as a radical development in money and currency, being the first example of a digital asset which simultaneously has no backing or *intrinsic value(opens in a new tab)* and no centralized issuer or controller. However, another, arguably more important, part of the Bitcoin experiment is the underlying blockchain technology as a tool of distributed consensus, and attention is rapidly starting to shift to this other aspect of Bitcoin. Commonly cited alternative applications of blockchain technology include using on-blockchain digital assets to represent custom currencies and financial instruments (*colored coins(opens in a new tab)*), the ownership of an underlying physical device (*smart property(opens in a new tab)*), non-fungible assets such as domain names (*Namecoin(opens in a new tab)*), as well as more complex applications involving having digital assets being directly controlled by a piece of code implementing arbitrary rules (*smart contracts(opens in a new tab)*) or even blockchain-based *decentralized autonomous organizations(opens in a new tab)* (DAOs). What Ethereum intends to provide is a blockchain with a built-in fully fledged Turing-complete programming language that can be used to create *contracts* that can be used to encode arbitrary state transition functions, allowing users to create any of the systems described above, as well as many others that we have not yet imagined, simply by writing up the logic in a few lines of code. Introduction to Bitcoin and Existing Concepts History The concept of decentralized digital currency, as well as alternative applications like property registries, has been around for decades. The anonymous e-cash protocols of the 1980s and the 1990s, mostly reliant on a cryptographic primitive known as Chaumian blinding, provided a currency with a high degree of privacy, but the protocols largely failed to gain traction because of their reliance on a centralized intermediary. In 1998, Wei Dai's b-money(opens in a new tab) became the first proposal to introduce the idea of creating money through solving computational puzzles as well as decentralized consensus, but the proposal was scant on details as to how decentralized consensus could actually be implemented. In 2005, Hal Finney introduced a concept of *reusable proofs of work(opens in a new tab)*, a system which uses ideas from b-money together with Adam Back's computationally difficult Hashcash puzzles to create a concept for a cryptocurrency, but once again fell short of the ideal by relying on trusted computing as a backend. In 2009, a decentralized currency was for the first time implemented in practice by Satoshi Nakamoto, combining established primitives for managing ownership through public key cryptography with a consensus algorithm for keeping track of who owns coins, known as *proof-of-work*. The mechanism behind proof-of-work was a breakthrough in the space because it simultaneously solved two problems. First, it provided a simple and moderately effective consensus algorithm, allowing nodes in the network to collectively agree on a set of canonical updates to the state of the Bitcoin ledger. Second, it provided a mechanism for allowing free entry into the consensus process, solving the political problem of deciding who gets to influence the consensus, while simultaneously preventing sybil attacks. It does this by substituting a formal barrier to participation, such as the requirement to be registered as a unique entity on a particular list, with an economic barrier - the weight of a single node in the consensus voting process is directly proportional to the computing power that the node brings. Since then, an alternative approach has been proposed called proof-of-stake, calculating the weight of a node as being proportional to its currency holdings and not computational resources; the discussion of the relative merits of the two approaches is beyond the scope of this paper but it should be noted that both approaches can be used to serve as the backbone of a cryptocurrency. Bitcoin As A State Transition System From a technical standpoint, the ledger of a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin can be thought of as a state transition system, where there is a *state* consisting of the ownership status of all existing bitcoins and a *state transition function* that takes a state and a transaction and outputs a new state which is the result. In a standard banking system, for example, the state is a balance sheet, a transaction is a request to move $X from A to B, and the state transition function reduces the value in A's account by $X and increases the value in B's account by $X. If A's account has less than $X in the first place, the state transition function returns an error. Hence, one can formally define: The *state* in Bitcoin is the collection of all coins (technically, Γunspent transaction outputs* or UTXO) that have been minted and not yet spent, with each UTXO having a denomination and an owner (defined by a 20-byte address which is essentially a cryptographic public keyfn1). A transaction contains one or more inputs, with each input containing a reference to an existing UTXO and a cryptographic signature produced by the private key associated with the owner's address, and one or more outputs, with each output containing a new UTXO to be added to the state. The state transition function APPLY(S,TX) -> S' can be defined roughly as follows: For each input in TX: If the referenced UTXO is not in S, return an error. If the provided signature does not match the owner of the UTXO, return an error. If the sum of the denominations of all input UTXO is less than the sum of the denominations of all output UTXO, return an error. Return S with all input UTXO removed and all output UTXO added. The first half of the first step prevents transaction senders from spending coins that do not exist, the second half of the first step prevents transaction senders from spending other people's coins, and the second step enforces conservation of value. In order to use this for payment, the protocol is as follows. Suppose Alice wants to send 11.7 BTC to Bob. First, Alice will look for a set of available UTXO that she owns that totals up to at least 11.7 BTC. Realistically, Alice will not be able to get exactly 11.7 BTC; say that the smallest she can get is 6+4+2=12. She then creates a transaction with those three inputs and two outputs. The first output will be 11.7 BTC with Bob's address as its owner, and the second output will be the remaining 0.3 BTC *change*, with the owner being Alice herself (ERC20)
ADHD Coin (ERC20)
ADRENOCHROME SHADOW CABAL (ERC20)
AI CEO (ERC20)
Aierify (ERC20)
Alchemist Bag of Dicks (ERC20)
Amazing Sniffing Samoyed (ERC20)
Angel Eye AI (ERC20)
Anime AI (ERC20)
Arena (ERC20)
AstroPepeY (ERC20)
Avocado Roll (ERC20)
BIG MIKE (ERC20)
BLITZ. BLITZ. BLITZ. (ERC20)
BLUR BOT (ERC20)
BRICKS (ERC20)
Bad idea (ERC20)
Bald (ERC20)
Banana (ERC20)
Ben Theft Auto (ERC20)
Bibi (ERC20)
Bittensor Decentralized Autonomous Organization (ERC20)
Blob (ERC20)
Boyaa (ERC20)
CHARMCOIN (ERC20)
CHINAMAN Coin (ERC20)
CRYPTIQAUDIO (ERC20)
Calf of Wallstreet (ERC20)
CarlosR ocelote (ERC20)
ChainPaint (ERC20)
CharlesMansonAlexJonesBeetlejuice1776Pitbull(karen) (ERC20)
CompanionBot (ERC20)
Corpus (ERC20)
Count Dracula (ERC20)
Criminal Flamingo (ERC20)
Cult of KEK (ERC20)
CyberCuteCoreCoin (ERC20)
DOGGOTCHI (ERC20)
DRAGONATOR (ERC20)
Degerational Wealth (ERC20)
Dom Perignon (ERC20)
Ducking Coin (ERC20)
Dumb Trust & Clown Corporation (ERC20)
ERC404 Explorer (ERC20)
Easy fast (ERC20)
Eggs (ERC20)
EigenLayer 32ETH Pool (ERC20)
ElonTeslaNeuralinkSpaceXSolar420DogeX (ERC20)
Emerald (ERC20)
EthereumBNBArbitrumBasePolygonAptosSolanaFantomAVAXCronosGoerliZksyncOptimism (ERC20)
FUCK SAFEREUM (ERC20)
Flameslinger (ERC20)
Flight of the Peace Frog (ERC20)
Flokiwifhat (ERC20)
Flop Casino (ERC20)
Foobar Protocol (ERC20)
Four Inu (ERC20)
Frengate (ERC20)
FriendTech Sniper (ERC20)
Frog (ERC20)
Fruit Party (ERC20)
G (ERC20)
GIGI The PEPE Killer (ERC20)
GROOOOOK (ERC20)
Gemex (ERC20)
Gemex (ERC20)
Gift (ERC20)
Gold (ERC20)
Gom Coin (ERC20)
Grumpy Cat (ERC20)
Gumbo (ERC20)
HODL (ERC20)
HODL (ERC20)
HOOP (ERC20)
HairyPopperJuicyBootyLordTickler (ERC20)
HarryPotterObamaPatrick6Inu (ERC20)
HarryPotterObamaTails01Inu (ERC20)
Hey Susan, it's Dan (ERC20)
Homer Simpson (ERC20)
HomerMargeBartLisaMaggie10inu (ERC20)
Hpos10DogeInuSafemoonBaldPepeWojackNiggaTsukaQuackDogelonKishuLadysBonkVoltTamaDogeMongPNDCCapyBaraRyoshiShibaBitcoinEthereumFantomBoneFlokiBabyDogeCoinTurboPogAiUnibotBobLunaAvaxPogeUniswap1InchSushiSwapKibaswapInu (ERC20)
I sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter. Ever since I was a boy I dreamed of soaring over the oilfields dropping hot sticky loads on disgusting foreigners. People say to me that a person being a helicopter is Impossible and I'm retarded but I don't care, I'm beautiful. I'm having a plastic surgeon install rotary blades, 30 mm cannons and AMG-114 Hellfire missiles on my body. From now on I want you guys to call me Apache and respect my right to kill from above and kill needlessly. If you can't accept me you're a heliphobe and need to check your vehicle privilege. Thank you for being so understanding. (ERC20)
INU (ERC20)
IQ (ERC20)
Illuminatis Coin (ERC20)
IntegrationBot (ERC20)
Intellexus (ERC20)
Inu (ERC20)
Inu Inu (ERC20)
Invader (ERC20)
It's Joever (ERC20)
Kaido (ERC20)
Kento (ERC20)
LAIKA (ERC20)
LASER EYES (ERC20)
LEND (ERC20)
LMAOROTFBTCSTCNDBFOOTWIFOAGWLLBGWTHROOTSAIAKBAYB (ERC20)
LORE (ERC20)
LOW (ERC20)
LPBOT (ERC20)
LPBOT_Dividend_Tracker (ERC20)
Lab AI (ERC20)
Labrador (ERC20)
Layer Ai (ERC20)
LayerZ (ERC20)
Limit Buy (ERC20)
MAGANOMICS (ERC20)
MEXICALIENS (ERC20)
MONA LISA (ERC20)
Mack the Knife (ERC20)
Make ETH Great Again (ERC20)
Mate.tech (ERC20)
Meerkat (ERC20)
MegaUltraAISuperComputerInfiniteMoneyMachine (ERC20)
Melioristic Society (ERC20)
MemeFinance (ERC20)
MemePad (ERC20)
MemePad (ERC20)
Mermaid Casino (ERC20)
Micro Pepe (ERC20)
MicroPepeMoon (ERC20)
Micron (ERC20)
Midcurve Token (ERC20)
Milady In Control (ERC20)
Milkfriendtech (ERC20)
MoneyMoneyParadise (ERC20)
Moon App (ERC20)
Moon Coin (ERC20)
NEKO (ERC20)
NEW WORLD ORDER (ERC20)
NO HANDLE (ERC20)
NOMAD (ERC20)
NOOB (ERC20)
Narnia (ERC20)
Nfa (ERC20)
None Trading (ERC20)
Nopegoingto500mil (ERC20)
Normie (ERC20)
Not-A-Flamethrower (ERC20)
OCTOBRRRR (ERC20)
Old Money (ERC20)
Omega (ERC20)
One Protocol (ERC20)
Onyx (ERC20)
Oracle Tools (ERC20)
OxHarryPotterObamaSonic10Inu (ERC20)
PEJAK (ERC20)
PEPE PEPE (ERC20)
PONG (ERC20)
PUG (ERC20)
Peanut (ERC20)
Peeb (ERC20)
Pennywise (ERC20)
Pepe (ERC20)
PepeAi - The New Inseminator (ERC20)
PepeBobMiladySanicMarioGreg (ERC20)
PepeSpoon (ERC20)
Pepei (ERC20)
Photographer pepe (ERC20)
Pigeon Park (ERC20)
Pink Fong (ERC20)
PleaseIgnorePriorTweetsAsThatWasSomeonePretendingToBeMeThisIsActuallyMe (ERC20)
Pomni (ERC20)
Pondox Protocol (ERC20)
Ponzi Fire V1 (ERC20)
Porterhouse Steak (ERC20)
Powerhouse AI (ERC20)
RIP PEPE (ERC20)
RealZhdun (ERC20)
Redwood (ERC20)
ReptilianZuckerBidenBartcoin (ERC20)
RevFi (ERC20)
Revenue Bot (ERC20)
Revhub (ERC20)
Roll (ERC20)
Rubies404 (ERC20)
Rumored Coin (ERC20)
Ryoshi Preparty (ERC20)
SAFEITCOIN (ERC20)
SCAMEREUM (ERC20)
SHIA (ERC20)
SHIBA ORIGIN (ERC20)
SHIBARIUM OPTIONS (ERC20)
SHOCKY (ERC20)
SIRI AI (ERC20)
SMOL (ERC20)
Savethemachines.gg (ERC20)
ShiaPrinter (ERC20)
Shilady Maker (ERC20)
Sigh (ERC20)
SimpleHub (ERC20)
Small Dick Supportive Fund (ERC20)
SmallPepe (ERC20)
SmolRefuel (ERC20)
Smurf Reflections (ERC20)
Solidity Bot (ERC20)
Solkey (ERC20)
Sonata Network (ERC20)
StarryNightDAO (ERC20)
StepBlock (ERC20)
Super Bull (ERC20)
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (ERC20)
Sweet (ERC20)
Sweet Bonanza (ERC20)
Sybulls (ERC20)
TESLA ROADSTER (ERC20)
THOMAS & FRIENDS (ERC20)
TOP G (ERC20)
TensorCode AI (ERC20)
Tetradrachm (ERC20)
TextToVideo (ERC20)
The New Road (ERC20)
The Peplicator (ERC20)
The Red Wave - Remember Everyone Deployed (ERC20)
Tommy Gun (ERC20)
Toyota Prius (ERC20)
Turkeys (ERC20)
USICoin (ERC20)
Ugly Queen Perfection (ERC20)
Uncle Sam (ERC20)
Uniswap Gems (ERC20)
University.com (ERC20)
Vanity (ERC20)
Veil Protocol (ERC20)
Vibe (ERC20)
Vine Token (ERC20)
WeWillRugAt1m (ERC20)
Wfo (ERC20)
Wolf of Wall Street (ERC20)
Wrapped BTC (ERC20)
Wtf did you just fucking say about me, you little shit? Ill have you know I graduated top of my class in the Navy Seals, and Ive been involved in numerous secret raids on Al-Quaeda, and I have over 300 confirmed kills. I am trained in gorilla warfare and Im the top sniper in the entire US armed forces. You are nothing to me but just another target. I will wipe you the fuck out with precision the likes of which has never been seen before on this Earth, mark my fucking words. You think you can get away with saying that shit to me over the Internet? Think again, fucker. As we speak I am contacting my secret network of spies across the USA and your IP is being traced right now so you better prepare for the storm, maggot. The storm that wipes out the pathetic little thing you call your life. Youre fucking dead, kid. I can be anywhere, anytime, and I can kill you in over seven hundred ways, and thats just with my bare hands. Not only am I extensively trained in unarmed combat, but I have access to the entire arsenal of the United States Marine Corps and I will use it to its full extent to wipe your miserable ass off the face of the continent, you little shit. If only you could have known what unholy retribution your little clever comment was about to bring down upon you, maybe you would have held your fucking tongue. But you couldnt, you didnt, and now youre paying the price, you goddamn idiot. I will shit fury all over you and you will drown in it. Youre fucking dead, kiddo. (ERC20)
X-Twitter (ERC20)
Xmail (ERC20)
YUMMY (ERC20)
YUMMY (ERC20)
Yertle The Turtle (ERC20)
Yummy Coin (ERC20)
Z (ERC20)
ZOOMER (ERC20)
Zeke Coin (ERC20)
film01 (ERC20)
milkyway (ERC20)
no handle (ERC20)
oof (ERC20)
pepe to the power of pepe (ERC20)
pepeΒ² (ERC20)
poof (ERC20)
retardmaxxing (ERC20)
sixty-nine (ERC20)
the very first Bitcoin exchange (ERC20)
whisper (ERC20)
witesquer (ERC20)
ΙΔ±Ι₯s (ERC20)
βpepe (ERC20)
π£π¦π―π’ (ERC20)
ππππ (ERC20)
πΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈπππΈππ (ERC20)
π€ (ERC20)
π¦π¦βπ¦π¦π¦βπ¦π¦ π¦π¨π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¨π¦ βπ¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦π¦β π¦π¦β¬β¬π¦β¬β¬π¦π¦ π¦π¨β¬π³π¦π³β¬π¨π¦ π¦π¦π¨π¨β¬π¨π¨π¦π¦ βπ¦βπ¨π¨π¨βπ¦β (ERC20)
Emerald (ERC721)
Memefi Toybox 404 (ERC721)
Milady Maker (ERC721)
NO HANDLE (ERC721)
No Handle (ERC721)
Uniswap Gems (ERC721)
no handle (ERC721)
EthGift.net (ERC1155)
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0x2b709e1d766c98e68e37c7f0ba937eae3a48e8ec6bb5c559ced42b188eae1522
mined
291 days 20 hours ago
0x095ea7b3
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xd8f6e74cc3DC972202Bd5bEB914b3B6931D772b6
0 ETH
0xe4f3c312bed56bebd90e067ec4a2dc3646e806685cfed3d2c4c4dab6b0322466
mined
291 days 20 hours ago
0x6be550a8
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0.
1
ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0x8662cc9F59F86EA5018245FA7555f2c52860ab88
0.
011
804
249
797
830
817
WETH
0x8662cc9F59F86EA5018245FA7555f2c52860ab88
0xd8f6e74cc3DC972202Bd5bEB914b3B6931D772b6
4
000
000
000
Z
0x8662cc9F59F86EA5018245FA7555f2c52860ab88
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
16
000
000
000
Z
0x08b4e54fc0c3aa849a9a4f7d34fe56cdf60726c5bce17d0a868aac29ee11c99e
mined
292 days 13 hours ago
0x1509af71
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0 ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0x7e8b45bb5E23e0d2C39DCFDe3B74596Cd341590D
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
58
298
.
507
003
007
DOGECOIN
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D
0.
000
534
729
988
001
441
WETH
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
2
885
395
.
177
789
675
DOGECOIN
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0.
026
361
544
872
150
953
WETH
0xf07cb45edfda5642cfc32d57f6168571d863400aed4d257e4206199685cd9350
mined
292 days 13 hours ago
0x095ea7b3
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0x7e8b45bb5E23e0d2C39DCFDe3B74596Cd341590D
0 ETH
0xfe3e3ae09881122804143afb37ecac9b2e4edc1c447e3244e530a4a771b53e13
mined
292 days 13 hours ago
0x6be550a8
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0.
069
ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
0.
068
482
5
WETH
0x6699e66b7414D9F2F3F9F6EEd8D0EEbCe7829024
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
2
914
540
.
583
625
934
DOGECOIN
0x98325f4fbbed363f32ee3c4bbbb139d050b4849e8e79ef90a7713e7422b83748
mined
292 days 14 hours ago
0x1509af71
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0 ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0x9E653185A48C774660c766916E6e131253B61BCb
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
500
000
000
Bitconnect!
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D
0.
017
890
784
273
829
456
WETH
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
500
000
000
Bitconnect!
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0.
017
475
651
351
411
424
WETH
0x1b51364c135e02da89c2a89f8d8d7e5408888aae759c9439d91ab30319613d80
mined
292 days 14 hours ago
0x095ea7b3
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0x9E653185A48C774660c766916E6e131253B61BCb
0 ETH
0xb28810292758a29bada599b42df13459b6c2c606a685bbcc97a39894cd951b6e
mined
292 days 14 hours ago
0x6be550a8
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0.
1
ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0xDC13700Db7F7CdA382e10DbA643574abDeD4FD5b
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
0.
008
779
884
268
133
198
WETH
0xd81311823510a14DfB3932784CDFbbadd4305e4d
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
500
000
000
Bitconnect!
0xb2b7ef619d55b694c3d602604d4583418d8fa862134e260b1cad0100865ffab6
mined
293 days 19 hours ago
0x1509af71
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xCb31A3d26a8E346fd0E6c8cF0Dbb4b9e775F1A92
0 ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0xf49311af05a4Ffb1dbf33d61e9b2d4f0a7d4a71C
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
80
000
CBot
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D
0.
161
692
316
717
926
909
WETH
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
61
495
.
896
470
746
CBot
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
0xCb31A3d26a8E346fd0E6c8cF0Dbb4b9e775F1A92
0.
115
951
439
886
362
098
WETH
0x610e50e94bc57b81a22869744fa331ebc7d5e7b74c52089716116327e4926c41
mined
293 days 20 hours ago
0x095ea7b3
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xf49311af05a4Ffb1dbf33d61e9b2d4f0a7d4a71C
0 ETH
0x73826a008348d48a442a99248ad002d3d2bf5efe83404a53c51cbbf42102b266
mined
293 days 20 hours ago
0x6be550a8
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0xCb31A3d26a8E346fd0E6c8cF0Dbb4b9e775F1A92
0.
1
ETH
ERC20 Token Transfers
0xCb31A3d26a8E346fd0E6c8cF0Dbb4b9e775F1A92
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
0.
099
25
WETH
0x54bEbB624dDb561b971bB07B700c9d3Afd25FabC
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
64
732
.
522
600
785
CBot
0x080d3935b5c4bc246e644343f344bdb15908e3fb9ca768e54751313263a2109f
mined
294 days 21 hours ago
Transfer
0xAB4ce2a08cBeA809692218DD7841F681B80069A9
0x7ea58425fB3f871Fd01Ae18c157eEec8880701BC
0.
5
ETH
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